Even more pessimistic when it comes to jobs
NEW YORK, N.Y. - April 26, 2010 - The message from the White House and from economists over the past few months is that the economy has turned the corner. The economy is getting better, but jobs and employment may lag behind other good economic indicators. While they may hear all of this, the American public may not be quite ready to embrace this good news, nor the messenger. Two-thirds of Americans (67%) give President Obama negative ratings on the overall job he is doing on the economy while 33% give him positive ratings. This is almost unchanged from last month when 68% gave him negative ratings and 32% gave the president positive marks on the economy.
These are some of the results of The Harris Poll of 2,755 adults surveyed online between April 12 and 19, 2010 by Harris Interactive.
Looking ahead, in the coming year one-third of Americans (32%) are optimistic and expect the economy to improve, one third (33%) say it will stay the same and one-quarter (25%) are more pessimistic and believe it will get worse. Six months ago, in October, attitudes were similar. One-third of U.S. adults (34%) thought that the economy would improve in the coming year, 37% thought it would stay the same and 29% believed it would get worse.
Personal Financial Situations
Thinking about their personal finances compared to one year ago, less than one-quarter of Americans (23%) say they feel more secure about their financial situation while one-third (32%) feel the same as last year. More than two in five U.S. adults (43%) say they feel less secure about their financial situation when compared to last year.
In the next six months, one in five Americans (22%) believe their household's financial condition will be better while half (50%) believe it will remain the same and three in ten (29%) say it will be worse. Much of the reason for these feelings is that just 17% of U.S. adults believe the economy has already started growing, and one in ten (9%) say it will start growing in the next six months. Just under one in five Americans (17%) think the economy will not start growing for another 6 to 12 months and two in five (39%) say it will not grow for another year or longer. What should make the White House happy is the number of Americans who believe the economy has already started growing has increased since June of last year. Then, 7% thought it was already growing; by January of this year 14% of Americans believed it was growing and in March 12% believed the same.
Jobs
The overall economic front may be slowly improving, but attitudes are still overwhelmingly negative when it comes to jobs and employment. Just one in ten Americans (10%) say the current job market of their region of the country is good while one in five (21%) say it is neither good nor bad and seven in ten (70%) say it is bad. Westerners are most negative about jobs, as over three-quarters (77%) say the current job market in their region is bad, with 36% saying it is very bad.
One in ten Americans say the job market has already started growing and 12% believe it will begin growing in the next six months. One in five (21%) say it will start growing between 6 and 12 months from now, but two in five (38%) say it will not start growing for another year or longer.
So what?
In the immortal words of James Carville and George Stephanopoulos, "It's the economy, stupid!" This is something the White House needs to make sure they don't forget, as it is never far from the minds of most Americans. Until there is a more prevalent feeling of economic security, there is going to be a sense of unease about how President Obama is handling it. And, while his re-election is not for another two and a half years, members of Congress should be even more nervous since their midterm elections are almost upon us. A bad economy tends to turn voters against incumbents.
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TABLE 1
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PRESIDENT OBAMA'S JOB RATING ON THE ECONOMY - TREND
|
|
"Now, turning to something different, how would you rate the overall job that President Barack Obama is doing on the economy?"
|
|
Base: All adults
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
| |
March |
|
April |
|
May |
|
June |
|
Aug |
|
Sept |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
Jan |
|
March |
|
April |
| |
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
| POSITIVE (NET) |
|
47 |
|
49 |
|
46 |
|
43 |
|
39 |
|
40 |
|
34 |
|
36 |
|
31 |
|
32 |
|
33 |
| Excellent |
|
13 |
|
13 |
|
10 |
|
3 |
|
9 |
|
7 |
|
6 |
|
6 |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
| Pretty good |
|
34 |
|
36 |
|
36 |
|
34 |
|
31 |
|
33 |
|
27 |
|
30 |
|
25 |
|
27 |
|
27 |
| NEGATIVE (NET) |
|
53 |
|
51 |
|
54 |
|
57 |
|
61 |
|
60 |
|
66 |
|
64 |
|
69 |
|
68 |
|
67 |
| Only fair |
|
30 |
|
27 |
|
30 |
|
27 |
|
25 |
|
27 |
|
30 |
|
30 |
|
31 |
|
30 |
|
31 |
| Poor |
|
23 |
|
24 |
|
24 |
|
30 |
|
36 |
|
33 |
|
37 |
|
34 |
|
39 |
|
37 |
|
36 |
|
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding.
|
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TABLE 2
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ECONOMIC EXPECTATIONS FOR THE COMING YEAR - TREND
|
|
"In the coming year, do you think the economy will…?"
|
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Base: All adults
|
| |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
| |
April |
|
May |
|
Aug |
|
Sept |
|
Oct |
|
April |
| |
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
| Improve |
|
39 |
|
38 |
|
46 |
|
40 |
|
34 |
|
32 |
| Stay the same |
|
35 |
|
35 |
|
32 |
|
36 |
|
37 |
|
33 |
| Get worse |
|
26 |
|
27 |
|
22 |
|
24 |
|
29 |
|
25 |
| Not sure |
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
NA |
|
10 |
|
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding; NA = Not asked in that month.
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TABLE 3
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FINANCIAL SITUATION COMPARED TO LAST YEAR
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"Compared to last year, how secure do you feel about your financial situation?"
|
|
Base: All adults
|
| |
|
Total |
|
Generation |
| |
|
Echo
Boomers
(18-33)
|
|
Gen. X
(34-45)
|
|
Baby
Boomers
(46-64)
|
|
Matures
(65+)
|
| |
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
| MORE SECURE (NET) |
|
23 |
|
27 |
|
16 |
|
25 |
|
22 |
| Much more secure |
|
7 |
|
6 |
|
2 |
|
8 |
|
10 |
| Somewhat more secure |
|
16 |
|
21 |
|
14 |
|
17 |
|
12 |
| Same as last year |
|
32 |
|
38 |
|
32 |
|
29 |
|
26 |
| LESS SECURE (NET) |
|
43 |
|
32 |
|
50 |
|
45 |
|
51 |
| Somewhat less secure |
|
20 |
|
19 |
|
20 |
|
21 |
|
20 |
| Much less secure |
|
23 |
|
13 |
|
31 |
|
24 |
|
31 |
| Not sure |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding.
|
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TABLE 4
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ECONOMIC EXPECTATIONS FOR THE NEXT 6 MONTHS - TREND
|
|
"Thinking about your household's financial condition, do you expect it to be better or worse in the next 6 months?"
|
|
Base: All adults
|
| |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
| |
Feb |
|
Mar. |
|
June |
|
Nov |
|
Jan |
|
Mar |
|
April |
|
May |
|
June |
|
Aug |
|
Sept |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
Jan |
|
Mar |
|
April |
| |
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
| BETTER (NET) |
|
39 |
|
33 |
|
40 |
|
24 |
|
20 |
|
20 |
|
23 |
|
25 |
|
21 |
|
24 |
|
23 |
|
23 |
|
18 |
|
19 |
|
21 |
|
21 |
|
22 |
| Will remain the same |
|
28 |
|
28 |
|
25 |
|
43 |
|
48 |
|
46 |
|
46 |
|
45 |
|
45 |
|
48 |
|
48 |
|
45 |
|
47 |
|
48 |
|
49 |
|
47 |
|
50 |
| WORSE (NET) |
|
34 |
|
39 |
|
36 |
|
33 |
|
32 |
|
35 |
|
31 |
|
30 |
|
33 |
|
28 |
|
29 |
|
31 |
|
35 |
|
33 |
|
30 |
|
32 |
|
29 |
|
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding.
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TABLE 5
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HOUSEHOLDS' FINANCIAL CONDITIONS 6 MONTHS FROM NOW – BY REGION
|
|
"Thinking about your household's current financial situation, do you expect it to be better or worse in the next 6 months?"
|
|
Base: All adults
|
| |
|
Total |
|
Region |
| |
|
East |
|
Midwest |
|
South |
|
West |
| |
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
| BETTER (NET) |
|
22 |
|
22 |
|
22 |
|
20 |
|
23 |
| Will be much better |
|
5 |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
5 |
|
4 |
| Will be somewhat better |
|
17 |
|
18 |
|
17 |
|
15 |
|
19 |
| Will remain the same |
|
50 |
|
54 |
|
47 |
|
48 |
|
51 |
| WORSE (NET) |
|
29 |
|
24 |
|
31 |
|
31 |
|
27 |
| Will be somewhat worse |
|
21 |
|
17 |
|
21 |
|
24 |
|
21 |
| Will be much worse |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
10 |
|
8 |
|
5 |
|
Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding
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TABLE 6
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WHEN ECONOMY WILL GROW AGAIN - TREND
|
|
"When do you believe the economy will start growing again?"
|
|
Base: All adults
|
| |
|
June
2009
|
|
Dec
2009
|
|
Jan
2010
|
|
Mar.
2010
|
|
April
2010
|
| |
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
| Already has started growing |
|
7 |
|
13 |
|
14 |
|
12 |
|
17 |
| WITHIN NEXT SIX MONTHS (NET) |
|
12 |
|
13 |
|
12 |
|
11 |
|
9 |
| Between now and 3 months from now |
|
4 |
|
3 |
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
3 |
| Between 3 and 6 months from now |
|
8 |
|
10 |
|
8 |
|
7 |
|
6 |
| Between 6 and 12 months from now |
|
28 |
|
21 |
|
22 |
|
19 |
|
17 |
| Not for another year or longer |
|
41 |
|
38 |
|
39 |
|
43 |
|
39 |
| Not at all sure |
|
13 |
|
15 |
|
14 |
|
17 |
|
18 |
|
Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding
|
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TABLE 7
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RATING OF CURRENT JOB MARKET - TREND
|
|
"How would you rate the current job market of your region of the nation?"
|
|
Base: All adults
|
| |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
| |
June |
|
July |
|
Jan |
|
April |
|
June |
|
Aug |
|
Sept |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
Jan |
|
Mar. |
|
April |
| |
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
| GOOD (NET) |
|
28 |
|
30 |
|
6 |
|
12 |
|
9 |
|
8 |
|
10 |
|
10 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
10 |
|
8 |
|
10 |
| Neither good nor bad |
|
18 |
|
19 |
|
18 |
|
20 |
|
19 |
|
21 |
|
22 |
|
20 |
|
18 |
|
19 |
|
20 |
|
18 |
|
21 |
| BAD (NET) |
|
53 |
|
51 |
|
76 |
|
68 |
|
72 |
|
71 |
|
68 |
|
70 |
|
73 |
|
72 |
|
70 |
|
73 |
|
70 |
|
Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding
|
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TABLE 8
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RATING OF CURRENT JOB MARKET IN YOUR REGION – BY REGION
|
|
"How would you rate the current job market of your region of the nation?"
|
|
Base: All adults
|
| |
|
Total |
|
Region |
| |
|
East |
|
Midwest |
|
South |
|
West |
| |
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
| GOOD (NET) |
|
10 |
|
13 |
|
8 |
|
10 |
|
7 |
| Very good |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
| Somewhat good |
|
8 |
|
11 |
|
6 |
|
9 |
|
6 |
| Neither good nor bad |
|
21 |
|
23 |
|
20 |
|
23 |
|
16 |
| BAD (NET) |
|
70 |
|
64 |
|
72 |
|
66 |
|
77 |
| Somewhat bad |
|
39 |
|
40 |
|
35 |
|
39 |
|
41 |
| Very bad |
|
31 |
|
24 |
|
37 |
|
27 |
|
36 |
|
Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding
|
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TABLE 9
|
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WHEN WILL JOB MARKET IMPROVE - TREND
|
|
"When do you believe the job market will start to improve?"
|
|
Base: All adults
|
| |
|
Dec
2009
|
|
Jan
2010
|
|
March
2010
|
|
April
2010
|
| |
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
| Already has started growing |
|
5 |
|
7 |
|
7 |
|
10 |
| WITHIN NEXT SIX MONTHS (NET) |
|
16 |
|
14 |
|
13 |
|
12 |
| Between now and 3 months from now |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
4 |
|
4 |
| Between 3 and 6 months from now |
|
12 |
|
9 |
|
9 |
|
8 |
| Between 6 and 12 months from now |
|
24 |
|
24 |
|
21 |
|
21 |
| Not for another year or longer |
|
37 |
|
39 |
|
41 |
|
38 |
| Not at all sure |
|
18 |
|
16 |
|
19 |
|
20 |
|
Note: Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding
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Methodology
This Harris Poll was conducted online within the United States between April 12 and 19, 2010 among 2,755 adults (aged 18 and over). Figures for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, region and household income were weighted where necessary to bring them into line with their actual proportions in the population. Propensity score weighting was also used to adjust for respondents' propensity to be online.
All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore, Harris Interactive avoids the words "margin of error" as they are misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100% response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close to this ideal.
Respondents for this survey were selected from among those who have agreed to participate in Harris Interactive surveys. The data have been weighted to reflect the composition of the adult population. Because the sample is based on those who agreed to participate in the Harris Interactive panel, no estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated.
These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls.
The results of this Harris Poll may not be used in advertising, marketing or promotion without the prior written permission of Harris Interactive.
J38067
Q705, 710, 715, 720, 725, 730, 735
The Harris Poll®#57, April 26, 2010
By Regina A. Corso, Director, The Harris Poll, Harris Interactive
About Harris Interactive
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