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The Harris Poll®
#18, April 17, 2002
Internet Penetration at 66% of Adults (137 Million)
Nationwide
55% of adults
now online from home and 30% online at work
_________________________________________________
by Humphrey
Taylor
The nation’s online population remains stable showing only a slight
apparent increase over the last six months after a pause which coincided with
the bursting of the dot.com bubble. According to the latest data from The
Harris Poll®, fully two-thirds (66%) of all adults are now online. This
includes more than half (55%) of all adults who access the Internet from home,
almost a third (30%) who access it from work, and almost one in five adults who
go online from a school, library, cyber cafe or other location. Of course, some
people are online from two or more places.
These numbers show rates of Internet penetration have remained fairly stable,
with a non-significant apparent increase from 64% to 66% in Internet penetration
(for those online at any location) since last fall. Those online from any
location are up from 64% to 66%; those online from home are up from 52% to 55%;
those online at work are up from 28% to 30%, and those online at another
location are unchanged at 19%.
These are the results of a
nationwide Harris InteractiveSM
survey conducted by telephone with a sample of 2,038 adults in February and
March of this year. The 66% of adults now online comprise 137 million, up from
127 million last fall.
This new growth in the
Internet population comes after a six-month period, from spring 2001 until fall
2001 when there was no growth. Presumably this pause in online growth was the
result of a slowing economy and the loss of some of the magic of the Internet
following the collapse of the dot.com investment bubble.
The profile of Internet
users still has a bias towards the more affluent, better educated consumers, but
the profile by age is looking more like a cross section of all adults – up to,
but not including, those over 65, who comprise 16% of all adults but only 5% of
those online.
One other interesting
finding in this research is that there has been little change in the amount of
time Internet users spend online. On every occasion we have measured it, they
have been spending seven or eight hours online each week. A reasonable
assumption however is that as technology and Internet skills have improved,
people can get more done now in the seven or eight hours they spend online than
they could have a few years ago.
Humphrey Taylor is the
chairman of The Harris Poll®, Harris InteractiveSM.
TABLE 1
TRENDS 1995
– 2002
ONLINE FROM
HOME, WORK OR OTHER LOCATION
Base: All Adults
|
|
All
Online |
Online
at Home |
Online
at Work |
Online
at Other Location |
Average
(Mean) Hours Per Week Spent Online |
| |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
February/March |
66 |
55 |
30 |
19 |
8 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September/October |
64 |
52 |
28 |
19 |
7 |
|
March/April |
64 |
53 |
27 |
20 |
7 |
|
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
October/November |
63 |
49 |
29 |
17 |
7 |
|
April/May |
57 |
45 |
24 |
15 |
7 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
56 |
46 |
N/A |
N/A |
7 |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
January/February |
35 |
22 |
22 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
May/June |
30 |
16 |
18 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June/September |
19 |
16 |
16 |
N/A |
N/A |
|
1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
September/November |
9 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
TABLE 2
PC AND
INTERNET USE: TRENDS 1995- 2002
Base: All Adults
|
|
Proportion
of All Adults (from work, home, school or other location) |
Percent
of Computer Users Who Are Online |
|
|
Use PC |
Use
Internet |
| |
% |
% |
% |
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
February/March |
74 |
66 |
90 |
|
2001 |
|
|
|
|
September/October |
73 |
64 |
88 |
|
March/April |
72 |
64 |
89 |
|
2000 |
|
|
|
|
October/November |
74 |
63 |
85 |
|
April/May |
69 |
57 |
83 |
|
1999 |
|
|
|
|
December |
69 |
56 |
81 |
|
June/July |
65 |
48 |
74 |
|
January/February |
63 |
41 |
65 |
|
1998 |
|
|
|
|
January/February |
63 |
35 |
56 |
|
1997 |
|
|
|
|
May/June |
61 |
30 |
49 |
|
1996 |
|
|
|
|
June/September |
54 |
19 |
35 |
|
1995 |
|
|
|
|
September/November |
50* |
9 |
18 |
________________
NOTES:
1. All samples of 2,000 or
more adults, conducted by telephone.
2. "Use Internet"
includes all adults who use Internet from home, offices, school, library or
other location.
* Estimated from other
sources.
TABLE 3
PROFILE OF
ONLINE POPULATION
(February-March
2002)
Base: All Adults
| |
Adults
Online |
All
Adults |
Percentage
Point Difference |
| |
% |
% |
% |
|
AGE |
|
|
|
|
18 – 29 |
28 |
22 |
+6 |
|
30 – 39 |
23 |
22 |
+1 |
|
40 – 49 |
23 |
20 |
+3 |
|
50 – 64 |
24 |
18 |
+6 |
|
65 + |
5 |
16 |
-11 |
|
SEX |
|
|
|
|
Men |
49 |
48 |
+1 |
|
Women |
51 |
52 |
-1 |
|
RACE/ETHNICITY |
|
|
|
|
White |
76 |
76 |
= |
|
Black |
12 |
12 |
= |
|
Hispanic |
9 |
10 |
-1 |
|
EDUCATION |
|
|
|
|
High school or less |
37 |
52 |
-15 |
|
Some college |
31 |
26 |
+5 |
|
College graduate (or
post graduate) |
32 |
22 |
+10 |
|
HOUSEHOLD INCOME |
|
|
|
|
$25,000 or
less |
18 |
25 |
-7 |
|
$25,001 - $50,000 |
25 |
29 |
-4 |
|
$50,001 and
over |
46 |
32 |
+14 |
TABLE 4
NUMBERS OF
ADULTS WHO ARE ONLINE (IN MILLIONS)
Base: All Adults
|
2002 |
In
Millions |
|
February/March |
137 |
|
2001 |
|
|
September/October |
127 |
|
March/April |
126 |
|
2000 |
|
|
October/November |
121 |
|
April/May |
114 |
|
1999 |
|
|
December |
113 |
|
1998 |
|
|
January/February |
70 |
|
1997 |
|
|
May/June |
59 |
|
1996 |
|
|
June/September |
33 |
|
1995 |
|
|
September/November |
17.5 |
Methodology
The Harris Poll®
was conducted by
telephone within the United States between February 13 and 19, 2002 among a
nationwide cross section of 1,021 adults and a similar survey of 1,017 adults
interviewed between March 13 and 19, 2002. Figures for age, sex, race,
education, number of adults and number of voice/telephone lines in the household
were weighted where necessary to align them with their actual proportions in the
population.
In theory,
with a probability sample of this size, one can say with 95 percent certainty
that the results have a statistical precision of plus or minus 3 percentage
points of what they would be if the entire adult population had been polled with
complete accuracy. Unfortunately, there are several other possible sources of
error in all polls or surveys that are probably more serious than theoretical
calculations of sampling error. They include refusals to be interviewed
(non-response), question wording and question order, interviewer bias, weighting
by demographic control data and screening (e.g., for likely voters). It is
impossible to quantify the errors that may result from these factors.
These statements conform to
the principles of disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls.
____________________________________________________________
J15938 & J16094
Q151 – Q175
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