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The Harris Poll® #67, July 11, 2007
One-Quarter Of Americans Do Not Recycle In Their Own Home
Majorities, However, Do Recycle Aluminum, Paper, Plastic And
Glass
While an impressive three-quarters (77%) of American adults
recycle something in their own home, one-quarter (23%) still recycle nothing at
all. One may think that the younger generation is the one most likely to
recycle, but this is not the case. Three in ten (30%) Echo Boomers (those aged
18 to 30) recycle nothing, compared to 19 percent of Matures (those aged 62 and
older).
There is also a regional difference in who recycles and who
does not. Those in the East and West are more likely to recycle (88% and 86%
respectively). One-third (32%) of those in the South as well as three in ten
(30%) of those in the Midwest, however, say they recycle nothing.
These are some of the results of a Harris Poll of 2,372
adults surveyed online between June 5 and 11, 2007 by Harris Interactive®.
This survey was conceived and developed by Harris Interactive and was not
commissioned by any organization; however, we sought and received valuable input
from the Food Marketing Institute.
What Is Recycled?
When it comes to recycling, two-thirds of adults (67%) say
they recycle aluminum or metal cans, while three in five (59%) recycle paper and
57 percent recycle plastic. Just over half of adults (54%) recycle glass. While
those in the South are recycling less than the other regions in general, this is
especially true with regard to some of these items. Just half (50%) of
Southerners are recycling paper while under half (46%) of Southerners recycle
plastic and just 39 percent recycle glass.
Why Don’t They Recycle?
Among those who do not recycle, the reasons are very varied.
One in six (15%) say they do not recycle because it is not available in their
area while 12 percent each say it takes too much effort and it costs more to
recycle where they live. Just one in ten (11%) say they do not recycle because
they don’t believe it makes a difference while six percent say they are too
busy and five percent say it is too difficult.
Southerners might be more inclined to recycle if it was
cheaper and actually available. One in five (20%) of those who live in the South
do not recycle because it isn’t available in their area, while an additional
14 percent say it is because it costs more where they live. For those in the
East who do not recycle, laziness may be the reason. One-quarter of Easterners
(26%) say they do not recycle because it takes too much effort.
TABLE 1
WHAT IS RECYCLED?
"In your own home, do you separate and recycle any of the
following?"
Base: All Adults
| |
Total |
Generation |
|
Echo Boomers (18-30) |
Gen X (31-42) |
Baby Boomers (43-61) |
Matures (62+) |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
RECYCLE (NET) |
77 |
70 |
80 |
77 |
81 |
|
Aluminum or metal cans |
67 |
60 |
70 |
68 |
70 |
|
Paper |
59 |
50 |
58 |
60 |
68 |
|
Plastic |
57 |
51 |
57 |
61 |
60 |
|
Glass (bottles) |
54 |
50 |
55 |
54 |
57 |
|
Cardboard |
3 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
|
Batteries, motor oil and other hazardous materials |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
Organic materials |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Metal |
1 |
* |
1 |
1 |
3 |
|
Electronics |
1 |
1 |
1 |
* |
1 |
|
Something else |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
Nothing |
23 |
30 |
20 |
23 |
19 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to exactly 100% due to rounding.
Note Multiple Response question
Note: * = less than 0.5%
TABLE 2
WHAT IS RECYCLED? – BY REGION
"In your own home, do you separate and recycle any of the
following?"
Base: All Adults
| |
Total |
Region |
|
East |
Midwest |
South |
West |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
RECYCLE (NET) |
77 |
88 |
70 |
68 |
86 |
|
Aluminum or metal cans |
67 |
79 |
62 |
58 |
75 |
|
Paper |
59 |
71 |
52 |
50 |
68 |
|
Plastic |
57 |
74 |
51 |
46 |
65 |
|
Glass (bottles) |
54 |
75 |
49 |
39 |
60 |
|
Cardboard |
3 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
|
Batteries, motor oil and other hazardous materials |
2 |
3 |
2 |
* |
2 |
|
Organic materials |
2 |
1 |
* |
* |
5 |
|
Metal |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Electronics |
1 |
1 |
* |
1 |
1 |
|
Something else |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
|
Nothing |
23 |
12 |
30 |
32 |
14 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to exactly 100% due to rounding.
Note Multiple Response question
Note: * = less than 0.5%
TABLE 3
REASONS FOR NOT RECYCLING
"What is your main barrier for not recycling?"
Base: Those who do not recycle
| |
Total |
Region |
|
East |
Midwest |
South |
West |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Not available in our area |
15 |
13 |
10 |
20 |
7 |
|
It takes too much effort |
12 |
26 |
10 |
12 |
8 |
|
It costs more to recycle where I live |
12 |
5 |
10 |
14 |
12 |
|
I don’t believe it makes an impact or difference |
11 |
7 |
8 |
13 |
12 |
|
I am too busy |
6 |
8 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
|
It is too difficult |
5 |
6 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
|
No recycling center/drop off locations near |
5 |
2 |
4 |
4 |
10 |
|
No pickup in area |
4 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
|
Live in an apartment/facility that does not provide separate bins |
4 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
13 |
|
Don’t know how/lack if information |
2 |
- |
6 |
1 |
* |
|
Not mandatory |
2 |
1 |
5 |
* |
2 |
|
Other |
6 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
|
Not sure |
17 |
14 |
23 |
15 |
15 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to exactly 100% due to rounding.
Note: * = less than 0.5%
Note: - = no response
Methodology
This Harris Poll® was conducted online within the
United States between June 5 and 11, 2007 among 2,372 adults (aged 18 and over).
Figures for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, region and household income
were weighted where necessary to bring them into line with their actual
proportions in the population. Propensity score weighting was also used to
adjust for respondents’ propensity to be online.
All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use
probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most
often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage
error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording
and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore,
Harris Interactive avoids the words "margin of error" as they are
misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors
with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100%
response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close
to this ideal.
Respondents for this survey were selected from among those
who have agreed to participate in Harris Interactive surveys. The data have been
weighted to reflect the composition of the adult population. Because the sample
is based on those who agreed to participate in the Harris Interactive panel, no
estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated.
These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of
the National Council on Public Polls.
J30887
Q705, 712
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