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The Harris Poll® #80, August 14, 2007
Americans Satisfied With the Lives They Lead
Majority Say Things Have Improved in Past Five Years, Even
Stronger Majority Expects Things to Improve in Next Five Years
Overall, Americans are definitely satisfied with the life
they lead. Almost all (94%) say they are satisfied, with over half of U.S.
adults (56%) saying they are very satisfied with the life they lead and 38
percent somewhat satisfied. Just six percent are not satisfied with the life
they lead. This level of satisfaction is up slightly from earlier this decade:
in 2005, nine out of ten were satisfied and in 2003, 91 percent were satisfied
with the life they led.
While this overall satisfaction with life is across all age
groups, there is a generational difference with the level of satisfaction. Echo
Boomers (those aged 18-30) are evenly split with 48 percent saying they are very
satisfied and 47 percent who are somewhat satisfied. Matures (those aged 62 and
older), on the other hand, are clearly of a different mind as over two-thirds
(69%) are very satisfied while just one-quarter (24%) are somewhat satisfied
with the life they are leading.
This Harris Poll was conducted by telephone by Harris
Interactive among a nationwide cross section of 1,010 U.S. adults between July
10 and 16, 2007.
Looking Back Five Years
When comparing their present situation with five years ago,
over half (54%) of adults say their situation has improved while one-quarter
(28%) say it has stayed about the same and 17 percent say it has gotten worse.
The number of those who say their lives have improved is about the same as in
2005 (56%) and still up from 2003’s 49 percent.
Where one lives is a definite indicator of how the past five
years has treated them. Southerners and Westerners are more likely to say that
their lives have improved (60% and 62% respectively) while half of Midwesterners
(49%) and only 42 percent of Easterners say their lives have improved in the
past five years. While Echo Boomers and Generation Xers (those aged 31-42) are
more likely to say their lives have improved (66% and 71% respectively), Matures
are not of the same mind. Just one-quarter (27%) of this generation say their
lives improved in the past five years while over half (52%) say it has stayed
about the same.
Looking Ahead Five Years
If things have gotten better in the past five years,
Americans expect things to be even better in the next five years. Three in five
(62%) say expect their personal situation to improve in the next five years
while three in ten (30%) say they expect it will stay the same and just 7
percent expect it to get worse. The number of those who expect things to stay
the same is the highest it has been – in 2003, 26 percent said things would
stay the same while in 2005, just 22 percent felt this way.
There are again strong regional and generational differences
in life expectations. Westerners are by far the most optimistic as over
two-thirds (68%) say things will improve while just 56 percent of Easterners
feel this way. Also, the younger you are, the better you feel about the future.
Well over four in five of Echo Boomers (85%) and 82 percent of Gen Xers feel
their personal situation will improve compared to just 58 percent of Baby
Boomers (those aged 43-61). Matures are of a completely different mind in
looking ahead as just under one-quarter (23%) expect their personal situation to
improve while over half (58%) say things will stay about the same and 18 percent
feel it will get worse.
So What?
When asked about the country, people do not feel things in
the United States are going well as just 19 percent say things in the country
are moving in the right direction. But, when asked about their personal lives,
not only are they satisfied, they’ve become more so in the past five years and
expect to be things to be even better five years from now. People not only can,
but are separating out the negativity they feel in the country as a whole, and
are still content with where they personally are with their lives.
TABLE 1
OVERALL LIFE SATISFACTION
"On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly
satisfied, not very satisfied, or not at all satisfied with the life you
lead?"
Base: All Adults
| |
Total |
Generation |
|
Echo Boomers (18-30) |
Gen X (31-42) |
Baby Boomers (43-61) |
Matures (62+) |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
SATISFIED (NET) |
94 |
95 |
93 |
93 |
93 |
|
Very Satisfied |
56 |
48 |
53 |
54 |
69 |
|
Somewhat Satisfied |
38 |
47 |
39 |
39 |
24 |
|
NOT SATISFIED (NET) |
6 |
5 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
|
Not Very Satisfied |
5 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
|
Not at all Satisfied |
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
|
Not sure/Don’t Know |
* |
- |
- |
- |
* |
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding
* Less than 0.5%
"-" No response
TABLE 2
OVERALL LIFE SATISFACTION – Trend
"On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied,
not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the life you lead?"
Base: All Adults
| |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
|
% |
% |
% |
|
SATISFIED (NET) |
91 |
90 |
94 |
|
Very Satisfied |
57 |
58 |
56 |
|
Somewhat Satisfied |
34 |
32 |
38 |
|
NOT SATISFIED (NET) |
8 |
8 |
6 |
|
Not Very Satisfied |
6 |
6 |
5 |
|
Not at all Satisfied |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
Not sure/Don’t Know |
1 |
1 |
* |
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding
* Less than 0.5%
TABLE 3
PRESENT LIFE SITUATION COMPARED TO FIVE YEARS AGO
"If you compare your present situation with five
years ago, would you say it has improved, stayed about the same or got
worse?"
Base: All Adults
| |
Total |
Region |
Generation |
|
East |
Midwest |
South |
West |
Echo Boomers (18-30) |
Gen X (31-42) |
Baby Boomers (43-61) |
Matures (62+) |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Improved |
54 |
42 |
49 |
60 |
62 |
66 |
71 |
53 |
27 |
|
Stayed about the same |
28 |
39 |
30 |
24 |
23 |
16 |
17 |
29 |
52 |
|
Got worse |
17 |
19 |
21 |
16 |
15 |
18 |
12 |
19 |
20 |
|
Not sure/ Don’t know |
* |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding
* Less than 0.5%
"-" No response
TABLE 4
PRESENT LIFE SITUATION COMPARED TO FIVE years AGO – trend
"If you compare your present situation with five years
ago, would you say it has improved, stayed about the same or got worse?"
Base: All Adults
| |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
|
% |
% |
% |
|
Improved |
49 |
56 |
54 |
|
Stayed about the same |
29 |
26 |
28 |
|
Got worse |
21 |
18 |
17 |
|
Not sure/ Don’t know |
1 |
1 |
* |
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding
* Less than 0.5%
TABLE 5
EXPECTED PERSONAL SITUATION IN FIVE YEARS
"In the course of the next five years, do you expect
your personal situation to improve, to stay about the same or to get
worse?"
Base: All Adults
| |
Total |
Region |
Generation |
|
East |
Midwest |
South |
West |
Echo Boomers (18-30) |
Gen X (31-42) |
Baby Boomers (43-61) |
Matures (62+) |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Improve |
62 |
56 |
57 |
65 |
68 |
85 |
82 |
58 |
23 |
|
Stay about the same |
30 |
32 |
36 |
27 |
27 |
13 |
15 |
33 |
58 |
|
Get worse |
7 |
11 |
7 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
8 |
18 |
|
Not sure/ Don’t know |
1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
2 |
- |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding
"-" No response
TABLE 6
expected Personal Situation in five Years - Trend
"In the course of the next five years, do you expect your
personal situation to improve, to stay about the same or to get worse?"
Base: All Adults
| |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
|
% |
% |
% |
|
Improve |
63 |
65 |
62 |
|
Stay about the same |
26 |
22 |
30 |
|
Get worse |
8 |
10 |
7 |
|
Not sure/ Don’t know |
2 |
3 |
1 |
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding
Methodology
The Harris Poll® was conducted by telephone within the
United States between July 10 and 16, 2007 among a nationwide cross section of
1,010 adults (aged 18 and over). Figures for age, sex, race, education,
number of adults, number of voice/telephone lines in the household, region and
size of place were weighted where necessary to align them with their actual
proportions in the population.
All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use
probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most
often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage
error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording
and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore,
Harris Interactive avoids the words "margin of error" as they are
misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors
with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100%
response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close
to this ideal.
These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National
Council on Public Polls.
J31426
Q705, 710, 715
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