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The Harris Poll®
#13, February 5, 2008
Professional Football Still America’s Favorite Sport
Baseball and College Football are Next in Popularity
Each of the major sports has had some image problems
recently, but their popularity all remains relatively unchanged since last year.
Three in ten Americans who follow one or more sport (30%) say that professional
football is their favorite sport, almost unchanged from last year when 29
percent said it was their favorite. Coming in at second is baseball, as 15
percent say that is their favorite sport, again almost unchanged from last year
when it was 14 percent. Not far behind baseball is college football (12%) and
auto racing (10%). All other sports are in single digits.
These are the results of a nationwide Harris Interactive®
survey conducted online between January 15 and 22, 2008 among 2,302 U.S. adults,
of whom 1,562 follow one or more sport.
Since Harris Interactive began asking this question in 1985,
professional football has always been on top and its popularity is now six
points higher (from 24% to 30%). Compared to 1985’s results, baseball has
dropped eight percentage points (from 23% to 15%), and men’s tennis has
dropped four percentage points (from 5% to 1%). Professional football isn’t
the only sport to gain in popularity. Auto racing has also increased its
popularity by five percentage points (from 5% to 10%) as has hockey (up 3
percentage points from 2% to 5%).
Demographic Variations
The survey also finds some sizable differences between
different segments of the population:
- Pro football
is most popular among those with household incomes of
$50,000 to under $75,000 (39%), among those ages 25-29 (37%) and 65 and older
(35%) and Easterners (34%). Hispanics (20%) and those with a post graduate
education (23%) are least likely to call football their favorite sport;
- Baseball
is most popular among Easterners (21%), those aged 30-39
(21%) and Democrats (20%). Southerners (8%) and those aged 65 and older (9%)
are least likely to say baseball is their favorite sport;
- College football
is particularly popular among those with a college
degree (22%) and Southerners (20%). Just three percent of those who live in
the East cite college football as their favorite sport;
- Auto racing
(which includes NASCAR) is most popular among those aged
30-39 (14%), Southerners (13%) and Conservatives (13%), while it fares worst
among Hispanics (1%), and those waged 18-24 (4%).
TABLE 1
FAVORITE SPORTS
"If you had to choose, which ONE of these sports would
you say is your favorite?"
Base: All adults who follow one or more sport
| |
1985 |
1989 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1997 |
1998 |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Pro football |
24 |
26 |
28 |
24 |
24 |
28 |
26 |
|
Baseball |
23 |
19 |
21 |
18 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
|
College football |
10 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
10 |
9 |
|
Auto racing |
5 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
|
Hockey |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
|
Men’s pro basketball |
6 |
7 |
8 |
12 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
|
Men’s college basketball |
6 |
10 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
6 |
4 |
|
Men’s golf |
3 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
|
Men’s soccer |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
|
Horse racing |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
Men’s tennis |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
|
Bowling |
3 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
|
Track & field |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
|
Boxing |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
|
Women’s college basketball |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
1 |
|
Women’s tennis |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
|
Women’s golf |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
|
Women’s pro basketball |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
* |
|
Women’s soccer |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
NA |
|
Not sure |
* |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
|
Pro football’s lead over baseball
|
1 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
11 |
8 |
Note 1: NA = Not asked in that year. Men and women’s sports were not always
distinguished
Note 2: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
Note 3: "*" indicates less than 0.5%. "-" indicates no
response.
TABLE 1 (continued)
FAVORITE SPORTS
"If you had to choose, which ONE of these sports would
you say is your favorite?"
Base: All adults who follow one or more sport
| |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2008 |
CHANGE 1985–2006 |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Pro football |
27 |
29 |
30 |
33 |
29 |
30 |
+6 |
|
Baseball |
14 |
13 |
15 |
14 |
14 |
15 |
-8 |
|
College football |
9 |
9 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
12 |
+2 |
|
Auto racing |
10 |
9 |
7 |
11 |
9 |
10 |
+5 |
|
Hockey |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
+3 |
|
Men’s pro basketball |
11 |
10 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
-2 |
|
Men’s college basketball |
4 |
6 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
-2 |
|
Men’s golf |
4 |
5 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
+1 |
|
Men’s soccer |
3 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
-1 |
|
Horse racing |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
-2 |
|
Bowling |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
-1 |
|
Men’s tennis |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
-4 |
|
Track & field |
1 |
3 |
1 |
* |
2 |
1 |
-1 |
|
Boxing |
NA |
NA |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
NA |
|
Women’s college basketball |
1 |
* |
1 |
* |
1 |
1 |
NA |
|
Women’s tennis |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
* |
NA |
|
Women’s golf |
NA |
1 |
* |
* |
1 |
* |
NA |
|
Women’s pro basketball |
1 |
1 |
* |
* |
* |
* |
NA |
|
Women’s soccer |
NA |
NA |
1 |
* |
* |
* |
NA |
|
Not sure |
3 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
- |
|
Pro football’s lead over baseball
|
13 |
16 |
15 |
19 |
15 |
15 |
+14 |
Note 1: NA = Not asked in that year. Men and women’s sports were not always
distinguished
Note 2: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
Note 3: "*" indicates less than 0.5%. "-" indicates no
response.
TABLE 2
DEMOGRAPHIC VARIATIONS IN FAVORITE SPORTS
""If you had to choose, which ONE of these
sports would you say is your favorite?"
Base: All adults who follow more than one sport
|
Sport |
All Adults |
Highest |
Lowest |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
Pro football |
30 |
$50,000-$74,999 |
39 |
Hispanics |
20 |
|
Those aged 25-29 |
37 |
Post graduate |
23 |
|
Those 65 and older |
35 |
Liberals |
24 |
|
Easterners |
34 |
College graduates |
25 |
|
Baseball |
15 |
Easterners |
21 |
South |
8 |
|
Those 30-39 |
21 |
Those 65 and older |
9 |
|
Democrats |
20 |
Republicans |
13 |
|
College Football |
12 |
College graduates |
22 |
Easterners |
3 |
|
Southerners |
20 |
African Americans |
5 |
|
Republicans |
19 |
$35,000 - $49,999 |
7 |
|
Auto Racing |
10 |
Those aged 30-39 |
14 |
Hispanics |
1 |
|
Southerners |
13 |
Those aged 18-24 |
4 |
|
Conservatives |
13 |
College graduates |
5 |
Methodology
This Harris Poll® was conducted online within the
United States January 15 and 22, among 2,302 adults (aged 18 and over), of whom
1,562 follow one or more sport. Figures for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education,
region and household income were weighted where necessary to bring them into
line with their actual proportions in the population. Propensity score weighting
was also used to adjust for respondents’ propensity to be online.
All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use
probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most
often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage
error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording
and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore,
Harris Interactive avoids the words "margin of error" as they are
misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors
with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100%
response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close
to this ideal.
Respondents for this survey were selected from among those
who have agreed to participate in Harris Interactive surveys. The data have been
weighted to reflect the composition of the adult population. Because the sample
is based on those who agreed to participate in the Harris Interactive panel, no
estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated.
These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of
the National Council on Public Polls.
J33083
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