The Harris Poll® #13, February 5, 2008

Professional Football Still America’s Favorite Sport

Baseball and College Football are Next in Popularity

Each of the major sports has had some image problems recently, but their popularity all remains relatively unchanged since last year. Three in ten Americans who follow one or more sport (30%) say that professional football is their favorite sport, almost unchanged from last year when 29 percent said it was their favorite. Coming in at second is baseball, as 15 percent say that is their favorite sport, again almost unchanged from last year when it was 14 percent. Not far behind baseball is college football (12%) and auto racing (10%). All other sports are in single digits.

These are the results of a nationwide Harris Interactive® survey conducted online between January 15 and 22, 2008 among 2,302 U.S. adults, of whom 1,562 follow one or more sport.

Since Harris Interactive began asking this question in 1985, professional football has always been on top and its popularity is now six points higher (from 24% to 30%). Compared to 1985’s results, baseball has dropped eight percentage points (from 23% to 15%), and men’s tennis has dropped four percentage points (from 5% to 1%). Professional football isn’t the only sport to gain in popularity. Auto racing has also increased its popularity by five percentage points (from 5% to 10%) as has hockey (up 3 percentage points from 2% to 5%).

Demographic Variations

The survey also finds some sizable differences between different segments of the population:

  • Pro football is most popular among those with household incomes of $50,000 to under $75,000 (39%), among those ages 25-29 (37%) and 65 and older (35%) and Easterners (34%). Hispanics (20%) and those with a post graduate education (23%) are least likely to call football their favorite sport;
  • Baseball is most popular among Easterners (21%), those aged 30-39 (21%) and Democrats (20%). Southerners (8%) and those aged 65 and older (9%) are least likely to say baseball is their favorite sport;
  • College football is particularly popular among those with a college degree (22%) and Southerners (20%). Just three percent of those who live in the East cite college football as their favorite sport;
  • Auto racing (which includes NASCAR) is most popular among those aged 30-39 (14%), Southerners (13%) and Conservatives (13%), while it fares worst among Hispanics (1%), and those waged 18-24 (4%).

TABLE 1

FAVORITE SPORTS

"If you had to choose, which ONE of these sports would you say is your favorite?"

Base: All adults who follow one or more sport

 

1985

1989

1992

1993

1994

1997

1998

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Pro football

24

26

28

24

24

28

26

Baseball

23

19

21

18

17

17

18

College football

10

6

7

8

7

10

9

Auto racing

5

4

5

6

5

5

7

Hockey

2

3

3

3

5

4

3

Men’s pro basketball

6

7

8

12

11

13

13

Men’s college basketball

6

10

8

8

8

6

4

Men’s golf

3

4

4

6

5

6

4

Men’s soccer

3

2

2

1

3

3

4

Horse racing

4

3

3

2

2

2

2

Men’s tennis

5

4

4

4

3

3

4

Bowling

3

5

2

2

1

1

2

Track & field

2

2

1

1

2

2

3

Boxing

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Women’s college basketball

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

1

Women’s tennis

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Women’s golf

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Women’s pro basketball

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

*

Women’s soccer

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Not sure

*

1

4

1

2

2

1

Pro football’s lead over baseball

1

7

7

6

7

11

8

Note 1: NA = Not asked in that year. Men and women’s sports were not always distinguished

Note 2: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.

Note 3: "*" indicates less than 0.5%. "-" indicates no response.

TABLE 1 (continued)

FAVORITE SPORTS

"If you had to choose, which ONE of these sports would you say is your favorite?"

Base: All adults who follow one or more sport

 

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2008

CHANGE 1985–2006

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Pro football

27

29

30

33

29

30

+6

Baseball

14

13

15

14

14

15

-8

College football

9

9

11

13

13

12

+2

Auto racing

10

9

7

11

9

10

+5

Hockey

3

3

4

5

4

5

+3

Men’s pro basketball

11

10

7

4

7

4

-2

Men’s college basketball

4

6

6

5

5

4

-2

Men’s golf

4

5

4

4

4

4

+1

Men’s soccer

3

3

3

2

2

2

-1

Horse racing

1

2

1

2

1

2

-2

Bowling

2

1

1

1

1

2

-1

Men’s tennis

1

2

1

1

2

1

-4

Track & field

1

3

1

*

2

1

-1

Boxing

NA

NA

2

2

1

1

NA

Women’s college basketball

1

*

1

*

1

1

NA

Women’s tennis

3

2

2

1

1

*

NA

Women’s golf

NA

1

*

*

1

*

NA

Women’s pro basketball

1

1

*

*

*

*

NA

Women’s soccer

NA

NA

1

*

*

*

NA

Not sure

3

1

2

2

3

2

-

Pro football’s lead over baseball

13

16

15

19

15

15

+14

Note 1: NA = Not asked in that year. Men and women’s sports were not always distinguished

Note 2: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.

Note 3: "*" indicates less than 0.5%. "-" indicates no response.

TABLE 2

DEMOGRAPHIC VARIATIONS IN FAVORITE SPORTS

""If you had to choose, which ONE of these sports would you say is your favorite?"

Base: All adults who follow more than one sport

Sport

All Adults

Highest

Lowest

%

 

%

 

%

Pro football

30

$50,000-$74,999

39

Hispanics

20

Those aged 25-29

37

Post graduate

23

Those 65 and older

35

Liberals

24

Easterners

34

College graduates

25

Baseball

15

Easterners

21

South

8

Those 30-39

21

Those 65 and older

9

Democrats

20

Republicans

13

College Football

12

College graduates

22

Easterners

3

Southerners

20

African Americans

5

Republicans

19

$35,000 - $49,999

7

Auto Racing

10

Those aged 30-39

14

Hispanics

1

Southerners

13

Those aged 18-24

4

Conservatives

13

College graduates

5

Methodology

This Harris Poll® was conducted online within the United States January 15 and 22, among 2,302 adults (aged 18 and over), of whom 1,562 follow one or more sport. Figures for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, region and household income were weighted where necessary to bring them into line with their actual proportions in the population. Propensity score weighting was also used to adjust for respondents’ propensity to be online.

All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore, Harris Interactive avoids the words "margin of error" as they are misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100% response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close to this ideal.

Respondents for this survey were selected from among those who have agreed to participate in Harris Interactive surveys. The data have been weighted to reflect the composition of the adult population. Because the sample is based on those who agreed to participate in the Harris Interactive panel, no estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated.

These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls.

J33083

Q955



©2008, Harris Interactive Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction prohibited without the express written permission of Harris Interactive.



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