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The Harris Poll® #30, March 19, 2008
Impact of Financial Crisis Different for Five Largest
European Countries and the U.S.
Italians Most Impacted While British Least Impacted
While much of the focus may be on the United States, the
recent financial crisis has impacted countries around the world, some worse than
others. One sees varying degrees of impact when looking at on the crisis in the
five largest European countries and the U.S. Italy appears to be the hardest hit
with three in ten (29%) saying the financial crisis has had a major impact and
an additional one-third (33%) saying it has had a moderate impact on their
personal financial situation. Spain and France are the next hardest hit as one
in six in France (15%) and Spain (14%) say the impact on their personal
financial situation has been major and three in ten French (30%) and Spanish
(31%) adults saying the impact has been moderate.
Looking at the U.S, one in six Americans (14%) say the crisis
has had a major impact while 28 percent say the impact on their personal
financial situation has been moderate. One in five Americans (21%) say there has
been no impact. British and German adults are the ones who appear to be the
least impacted as pluralities in both countries (47% and 44% respectively) say
there has been no impact to their financial situation.
These are some of the results of a Financial Times/Harris
Poll conducted online by Harris Interactive® among a total of
6,478 adults aged 16 to 64 within France; Germany, Great Britain, Spain, the
United States, and adults aged 18 to 64 in Italy, between February 27 and March
6, 2008.
Sense of Worry
Six months ago, the financial situation did not appear to be
that bad – at least people were not that worried about it. A plurality of
Italians (46%) and majorities in the other five countries (between 54% in Spain
and 77% in Great Britain) say they were only somewhat or not at all worried six
months ago about their personal financial situation. One in five in both Italy
(21%) and Spain (21%) were extremely or very worried. In Italy, things may have
been worse as an additional 33 percent of adults say they were fairly worried
six months ago.
Looking six months into the future, however, is another story
– at least in some countries. First, things in Germany and Great Britain seem
to be the best as just 15 percent of Germans and 13 percent of British adults
are extremely or very worried about their personal financial situation looking
ahead to the next six months. And, one-quarter of Germans (26%) and one-third of
British adults (33%) say they are not at all worried, the highest among the six
countries. One–third of French (34%) and Italian (33%) adults are extremely or
very worried about their personal financial situation looking ahead six months
as are 28 percent of Spaniards and one-quarter (24%) of Americans.
The Role of the Government
One thing people do agree on is that their country’s
government is not doing a very good job in handling the economy today. But, it’s
not all terrible either. A plurality of Italians (44%) and just over one-quarter
of Americans (28%) and French adults (27%) say their government is doing a
terrible job. With the exception of the Italians, majorities in each country
feel that their government is doing a fair job of handling the economy.
Disagreement exists on whether the government has the
responsibility to intervene and save struggling financial institutions, such as
banks. Just over half of adults in France (53%) and the U.S. (51%) agree that it
is the responsibility of the government to intervene and save these failing or
struggling institutions. Three in five adults in Italy (62%), Great Britain
(60%) and Germany (60%) do not agree that it is the government’s
responsibility to intervene. Spaniards are clearly divided as 50 percent think
governments should intervene and 50 percent believe they should not.
Full data tables are available for the U.S.
and Europe.
TABLE 1
FINANCIAL CRISIS IMPACT
"Now we’d like to ask you some questions about the
recent crisis in the financial markets around the world. What impact has the
recent financial crisis had on your personal financial situation?"
Base: All EU adults in five countries and US adults
|
|
Great Britain |
France |
Italy |
Spain |
Germany |
United States |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Unweighted base |
1109 |
1122 |
1011 |
1054 |
1125 |
1057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major impact |
5 |
15 |
29 |
14 |
11 |
14 |
|
Moderate impact |
13 |
30 |
33 |
31 |
15 |
28 |
|
Slight impact |
35 |
24 |
28 |
32 |
30 |
36 |
|
No impact |
47 |
31 |
10 |
22 |
44 |
21 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 2
WORRING ABOUT FINANCIAL SITUATION 6 MONTHS AGO
"Thinking back to approximately 6 months ago, how worried
were you about your personal financial situation at that time?"
Base: All EU adults in five countries and US adults
|
|
Great Britain |
France |
Italy |
Spain |
Germany |
United States |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Unweighted base |
1109 |
1122 |
1011 |
1054 |
1125 |
1057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXTREMELY/VERY WORRIED (NET) |
7 |
16 |
21 |
21 |
13 |
15 |
|
Extremely worried |
3 |
7 |
7 |
11 |
6 |
5 |
|
Very worried |
4 |
9 |
14 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
|
Fairly worried |
15 |
25 |
33 |
25 |
18 |
18 |
|
SOMEWHAT/NOT AT ALL WORRIED (NET) |
77 |
58 |
46 |
54 |
69 |
67 |
|
Somewhat worried |
36 |
37 |
34 |
40 |
41 |
38 |
|
Not at all worried |
41 |
21 |
12 |
14 |
28 |
29 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 3
WORRYING ABOUT FINANCIAL SITUATION IN FUTURE
"Looking ahead to the next 6 months, how worried are you
about your personal financial situation?"
Base: All EU adults in five countries and US adults
|
|
Great Britain |
France |
Italy |
Spain |
Germany |
United States |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Unweighted base |
1109 |
1122 |
1011 |
1054 |
1125 |
1057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXTREMELY/VERY WORRIED (NET) |
13 |
34 |
33 |
28 |
15 |
24 |
|
Extremely worried |
4 |
16 |
14 |
16 |
7 |
10 |
|
Very worried |
9 |
18 |
19 |
12 |
8 |
14 |
|
Fairly worried |
16 |
28 |
36 |
26 |
17 |
20 |
|
SOMEWHAT/NOT AT ALL WORRIED (NET) |
70 |
30 |
30 |
45 |
69 |
57 |
|
Somewhat worried |
38 |
29 |
24 |
34 |
43 |
40 |
|
Not at all worried |
32 |
9 |
6 |
11 |
26 |
17 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 4
GOVERNMENT’S HANDLING OF ECONOMY
"How do you think the [French, UK, German, Italian,
Spanish, US] government is doing at handling the economy today?"
Base: All EU adults in five countries and US adults
|
|
Great Britain |
France |
Italy |
Spain |
Germany |
United States |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Unweighted base |
1109 |
1122 |
1011 |
1054 |
1125 |
1057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excellent |
2 |
* |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
|
Good |
9 |
8 |
4 |
15 |
12 |
7 |
|
Fair |
37 |
34 |
20 |
35 |
47 |
31 |
|
Bad |
32 |
31 |
31 |
28 |
22 |
32 |
|
Terrible |
20 |
27 |
44 |
19 |
18 |
28 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
Note: * indicates less than 0.5%
TABLE 5
SHOULD GOVERNMENT SAVE BANKS?
"How much do you agree or disagree with the following
statement? – It is the responsibility of the government to intervene and save
struggling financial institutions, such as banks."
Base: All EU adults in five countries and U.S. adults
|
|
Great Britain |
France |
Italy |
Spain |
Germany |
United States |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Unweighted base |
1109 |
1122 |
1011 |
1054 |
1125 |
1057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AGREE (NET) |
40 |
53 |
38 |
50 |
40 |
51 |
|
Completely agree |
8 |
13 |
13 |
15 |
7 |
11 |
|
Agree more than disagree |
32 |
41 |
25 |
36 |
34 |
40 |
|
DISAGREE (NET) |
60 |
47 |
62 |
50 |
60 |
49 |
|
Disagree more than agree |
37 |
34 |
32 |
32 |
38 |
35 |
|
Completely disagree |
23 |
13 |
29 |
18 |
21 |
14 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
Methodology
This FT/Harris Poll was conducted online by Harris
Interactive among a total of 6,478 adults (aged 16-64) within France (1,122),
Germany (1,125), Great Britain (1,109), Spain (1,054) and the United States
(1,057) and adults (aged 18-64) in Italy (1,011) between 27 February and 6 March
2008. Figures for age, sex, education, region and Internet usage were weighted
where necessary to bring them into line with their actual proportions in the
population. Propensity score weighting was used to adjust for respondents’
propensity to be online.
All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use
probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most
often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage
error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording
and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore,
Harris Interactive avoids the words "margin of error" as they are
misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors
with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100%
response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close
to this ideal.
Respondents for this survey were selected from among those
who have agreed to participate in Harris Interactive surveys. The data have been
weighted to reflect the composition of the adult populations of the respective
countries. Because the sample is based on those who agreed to participate in the
Harris Interactive panel, no estimates of theoretical sampling error can be
calculated.
These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of
the National Council on Public Polls and of the British Polling Council.
J6769
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