Even With the Economic Difficulties, Two-Thirds of Americans
Are Very Satisfied With the Life They Lead
More people believe their lives would be better under Obama
than under McCain
ROCHESTER, N.Y. – October 28, 2008 – While the
drumbeat of bad economic news continues, overall, Americans are satisfied with
the lives they lead. Over nine in ten (93%) say they are satisfied, including
two-thirds (65%) who are very satisfied, with their lives and only 7% are not
satisfied. The level of those who say they are very satisfied has grown – in
2007, just over half (56%) said they were very satisfied.
These are some of the results of The Harris Poll®, a
new nationwide survey of 1,010 U.S. adults surveyed by telephone between October
16 and 20, 2008 by Harris Interactive®. This Harris Poll also
finds:
- A plurality of Americans (42%) say their present situation has improved
compared to five years ago, while three in ten (29%) say it has stayed the
same and just under that (28%) say it has gotten worse. This is where the
economic issues may have taken a toll as in 2007, over half (54%) said their
lives had gotten better and only 17% said it had gotten worse;
- Over half of Southerners (52%) say their lives have gotten better compared
to only three in ten Easterners (31%) and 38% of Midwesterners. There is
also a generational difference as 60% of Echo Boomers (aged 18-21) and half
(51%) of Generation Xers (aged 32-43) say their lives have improved compared
to just 36% of Baby Boomers (aged 44-62) and 22% of Matures (aged 63+);
- Looking ahead to five years from now, just over half of Americans (56%)
expect their personal situation to improve while three in ten (30%) say it
will stay about the same and 10% believe it will get worse. In 2007, three
in five adults (62%) believed their situation would improve in five years;
and,
- The younger people are, the more likely they are to believe that their
situation will improve in five years. Over four in five (84%) of Echo
Boomers believe their personal situation will improve compared to just 30%
of Matures.
Looking ahead to the next presidential administration
For the next four years, there will be a new president in the
White House and 44% of adults believe, when it comes to the lives they lead,
whey would be better with Barack Obama as president while three in ten adults
(29%) believe they would be better with John McCain. One-quarter of adults (24%)
say it will make no difference who is elected president. Not surprisingly,
Democrats and Republicans each believe things would be better under their party’s
candidates, but Independents are more likely to think things would be better
under Obama (44% versus 22%).
So What?
At the moment, people are able to separate the bad economic
news and how they feel about their own lives. This may reflect their knowledge
that in January a new President will be inaugurated into office and there will
be changes, and these changes will be positive. And there is still a sense of
optimism about the future as majorities believe things will improve in the next
five years. This speaks to the long-term optimism of the American people – no
matter what, things can and will get better
TABLE 1
OVERALL LIFE SATISFACTION
"On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied,
not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the life you lead?"
Base: All Adults
| |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
2008 |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
SATISFIED (NET) |
91 |
90 |
94 |
93 |
|
Very Satisfied |
57 |
58 |
56 |
65 |
|
Somewhat Satisfied |
34 |
32 |
38 |
28 |
|
NOT SATISFIED (NET) |
8 |
8 |
6 |
7 |
|
Not Very Satisfied |
6 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
|
Not at all Satisfied |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
Not sure/Don’t Know |
1 |
1 |
* |
* |
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding
* Less than 0.5%
TABLE 2
PRESENT LIFE SITUATION COMPARED TO FIVE YEARS AGO
"If you compare your present situation with five
years ago, would you say it has improved, stayed about the same or got
worse?"
Base: All Adults
| |
Total |
Region |
Generation |
|
East |
Midwest |
South |
West |
Echo Boomers (18-30) |
Gen X (31-42) |
Baby Boomers (43-61) |
Matures (62+) |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Improved |
42 |
31 |
38 |
52 |
44 |
60 |
51 |
36 |
22 |
|
Stayed about the same |
29 |
40 |
32 |
20 |
30 |
17 |
24 |
32 |
45 |
|
Got worse |
28 |
28 |
28 |
27 |
27 |
21 |
25 |
31 |
33 |
|
Not sure/ Don’t know |
1 |
1 |
2 |
* |
- |
1 |
- |
* |
* |
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding
* Less than 0.5% "-" No response
TABLE 3
PRESENT LIFE SITUATION COMPARED TO FIVE years AGO – trend
"If you compare your present situation with five years
ago, would you say it has improved, stayed about the same or got worse?"
Base: All Adults
| |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
2008 |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Improved |
49 |
56 |
54 |
42 |
|
Stayed about the same |
29 |
26 |
28 |
29 |
|
Got worse |
21 |
18 |
17 |
28 |
|
Not sure/ Don’t know |
1 |
1 |
* |
1 |
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding
* Less than 0.5%
TABLE 4
EXPECTED PERSONAL SITUATION IN FIVE YEARS
"In the course of the next five years, do you expect
your personal situation to improve, to stay about the same or to get
worse?"
Base: All Adults
| |
Total |
Generation |
|
Echo Boomers (18-30)
|
Gen X (31-42)
|
Baby Boomers (43-61)
|
Matures (62+)
|
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Improve |
56 |
84 |
61 |
49 |
30 |
|
Stay about the same |
30 |
13 |
29 |
37 |
44 |
|
Get worse |
10 |
3 |
7 |
10 |
19 |
|
Not sure/ Don’t know |
3 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
6 |
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding
"-" No response
TABLE 5
expected Personal Situation in five Years - Trend
"In the course of the next five years, do you expect your
personal situation to improve, to stay about the same or to get worse?"
Base: All Adults
| |
2003 |
2005 |
2007 |
2008 |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
Improve |
63 |
65 |
62 |
56 |
|
Stay about the same |
26 |
22 |
30 |
30 |
|
Get worse |
8 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
|
Not sure/ Don’t know |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 6
BETTER LIFE UNDER MCCAIN OR OBAMA
"When it comes to the life you lead, how much
difference do you think there would be over the next four years depending on who
is elected president?"
Base: All Adults
| |
Total |
Generation |
Political Party |
|
Echo Boomers (18-30)
|
Gen X (31-42)
|
Baby Boomers (43-61)
|
Matures (62+)
|
Rep. |
Dem. |
Ind. |
|
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
% |
|
BETTER WITH OBAMA (NET) |
44 |
56 |
37 |
42 |
37 |
9 |
76 |
42 |
|
Definitely better with Obama |
20 |
29 |
13 |
18 |
17 |
5 |
37 |
18 |
|
Probably better with Obama |
23 |
27 |
23 |
23 |
20 |
4 |
40 |
24 |
|
No difference who is elected |
24 |
28 |
23 |
23 |
26 |
21 |
16 |
33 |
|
BETTER WITH MCCAIN (NET) |
29 |
14 |
37 |
32 |
38 |
68 |
6 |
22 |
|
Probably better with McCain |
18 |
9 |
27 |
19 |
16 |
37 |
5 |
16 |
|
Definitely better with McCain |
12 |
4 |
9 |
13 |
23 |
31 |
1 |
6 |
|
Worse with both |
* |
- |
- |
* |
- |
- |
* |
- |
|
Not sure/ Don’t know |
3 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
Note: Percentages may not add up exactly to 100% due to rounding
"-" No response
Methodology
The Harris Poll® was conducted by telephone within the
United States between October 16 and 20, 2008 among a nationwide cross section
of 1,010 adults (aged 18 and over). Figures for age, sex, race,
education, number of adults, number of voice/telephone lines in the household,
region and size of place were weighted where necessary to align them with their
actual proportions in the population.
All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use
probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most
often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage
error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording
and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore,
Harris Interactive avoids the words "margin of error" as they are
misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors
with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100%
response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close
to this ideal.
These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National
Council on Public Polls.
J31569
Q755, 760, 765, 770
|