Large Majorities Support More Access to Birth Control
Information, and Agree that it is a Good Way to Prevent Abortions
However, the public is divided on teen access to birth control
without parental knowledge
ROCHESTER, N.Y. – June 22, 2006 – A new Wall Street Journal
Online/Harris Interactive Health-Care Poll finds that large majorities of U.S.
adults tend to agree that people should have more access to information about
birth control and that birth control is a good way to prevent abortions.
Interestingly, Catholics appear to be on the same page as the general public in
regards to these issues. The survey also explores American’s perception of how
the United States compares to Europe when it comes to unplanned pregnancies and
access to birth control.
These are some of the results of a Harris Interactive® online
survey of 2,689 U.S. adults conducted between June 9 and 13, 2006 for The Wall
Street Journal Online’s Health Industry Edition.
U.S. compared to Europe
According to the poll, almost half (47%) of all adults think the percentage
of unplanned U.S. pregnancies is higher compared to European countries like
England, France and Germany, while 30 percent say it is about the same, and only
seven percent think this percentage is lower. However, when asked how the U.S.’s
access to birth control measures up to European’s, about six in 10 said the
U.S.’ access to it is about the same (29%) or better (29%).
Birth control
Most adults tend to agree that people should have more access to information
about birth control options (89%), and that providing people with access to
birth control is a good way to prevent abortions (81%). Furthermore:
- Majorities tend to agree that access to birth control should not be
limited by someone’s ability to pay for it (73%).
- Support for access to contraceptives by teenagers is more divided; a 46%
to 41% plurality said teens should be allowed access to contraception
without their parents' knowledge. Two-third of those polled agreed that
abstinence is the best option for protecting teens from unwanted
pregnancies, compared with 25% who disagreed.
- Over half (58%) of adults tend to agree that the "morning after
pill" should be easily available in all pharmacies, while roughly a
quarter (26%) agree that if a pharmacist, for moral or religious reasons,
prefers not to dispense birth control, he or she should not be
required to do so. Most people (62%) do not think pharmacists should have
this right.
Birth control and religion
- Born-again Christians are the most likely to support abstinence to protect
teens from unwanted pregnancies (89% tend to agree), and – unlike all other
religious groups in the survey – are least likely to support having the
"morning after pill" easily accessible in all pharmacies (only 39%
tend to agree).
- The attitudes of Catholics are almost identical to those of all U.S. adults
on all these issues. Unlike the Catholic hierarchy, they are strongly
supportive of easily accessible information about birth control (88%) and of
the availability of the "morning after pill" (53%).
Downloadable PDFs of Wall Street Journal Online/Harris Interactive
Health-Care Polls are posted at http://www.harrisinteractive.com/news/newsletters_wsj.asp.
Methodology
Harris Interactive® conducted this online survey within the
United States between June 9 and 13, 2006 among a national cross section of
2,689 adults, ages 18 years and over. Figures for age, gender, race/ethnicity,
education, income and region were weighted where necessary to align with
population proportions. Propensity score weighting was also used to adjust for
respondents' propensity to be online.
All surveys are subject to several sources of error. These include: sampling
error (because only a sample of a population is interviewed); measurement error
due to question wording and/or question order, deliberately or unintentionally
inaccurate responses, nonresponse (including refusals), interviewer effects
(when live interviewers are used) and weighting.
With one exception (sampling error) the magnitude of the errors that result
cannot be estimated. There is, therefore, no way to calculate a finite
"margin of error" for any survey and the use of these words should be
avoided.
With pure probability samples, with 100 percent response rates, it is
possible to calculate the probability that the sampling error (but not other
sources of error) is not greater than some number. With pure probability samples
of 2,689 adults, one could say with a ninety-five percent probability that the
results have a sampling error of +/- 3 percentage points. Sampling error for
sub-bases is higher and varies. However that does not take other sources of
error into account. This online survey is not based on a probability sample and
therefore no theoretical sampling error can be calculated.
These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National
Council on Public Polls.
About the Survey
The Wall Street Journal Online/Harris Interactive Health-Care Poll is an
exclusive poll that is published in the award-winning Health Industry Edition of
The Wall Street Journal Online at www.wsj.com/health.
About The Wall Street Journal Online
The Wall Street Journal Online at WSJ.com, published by Dow Jones &
Company (NYSE: DJ; www.dowjones.com), is the largest paid subscription
news site on the Web. Launched in 1996, the Online Journal continues to attract
quality subscribers that are at the top of their industries, with 761,000
subscribers world-wide as of Q1, 2006.
The Online Journal provides in-depth business news and financial information
24 hours a day, seven days a week, with insight and analysis, including breaking
business and technology news and analysis from around the world. It draws on the
Dow Jones network of nearly 1,900 business and financial news staff-the largest
network of business and financial journalists in the world. The Online Journal
also features exclusive content, including interactive graphics on business and
world news, and online-only columns about the automotive industry, technology,
personal finance and more.
The Online Journal offers three industry-specific verticals: the
award-winning Health, Media & Marketing and now Law. Health offers
authoritative analysis, breaking news and commentary from top industry
journalists. Media & Marketing is designed for professionals in the
advertising, marketing, entertainment and media industries. Law is designed to
provide law firms and attorneys timely information on events and trends
important to the legal market. Subscribers to all also get access to the full
content of the Online Journal.
In 2005, the Online Journal was awarded a Codie Award for Best Online News
Service for the second consecutive year, and its Health Industry Edition was
awarded Best Online Science or Technology Service for the third consecutive
year. In 2004, the Online Journal received an EPpy Award for Best Internet
Business Service over 1 million monthly visitors.
The Wall Street Journal Online network includes CareerJournal.com,
OpinionJournal.com, StartupJournal.com, RealEstateJournal.com and
CollegeJournal.com.
About Harris Interactive®
Harris Interactive is the 13th largest and fastest-growing market
research firm in the world. The company provides research-driven insights and
strategic advice to help its clients make more confident decisions which lead to
measurable and enduring improvements in performance. Harris Interactive is
widely known for The Harris Poll, one of the longest running, independent
opinion polls and for pioneering online market research methods. The company has
built what could conceivably be the world’s largest panel of survey
respondents: The Harris Poll Online. Harris Interactive serves clients worldwide
through its United States, Europe and Asia offices, its wholly-owned subsidiary
Novatris in France and through a global network of independent market research
firms. The service bureau, HISB, provides its market research industry clients
with mixed-mode data collection, panel development services as well as
syndicated and tracking research consultation. More information about Harris
Interactive may be obtained at www.harrisinteractive.com.
To become a member of the Harris Poll Online, visit
www.harrispollonline.com.
Press Contacts:
Jennifer Cummings
Harris Interactive
585-214-7720
Robert Christie
Dow Jones & Company
212-416-2636
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