One-Third of College Upperclassmen Admit Being Financially
Unprepared as Freshmen
Upperclassmen offer advice to incoming college freshmen on
best way to avoid financial pitfalls
Rochester, N.Y. – October 23, 2006 – Nearly one-third (32%) of
college students, when thinking about their freshman year, admit that they were
"not at all" or "not very well prepared" for managing their
money on campus. Only one in five (20%) students claims to have been "very
well prepared" for managing their money on campus. Three-quarters (75%)
admit to having made mistakes with their money when they arrived on campus, and
the biggest mistakes were overspending on food (21%), entertainment (19%) and
putting too many purchases on their credit card (16%). When asked how closely
they tracked where their money was being spent, nearly two in five (39%) claim
they had tracked their spending "very closely" while fewer (14%) say
they tracked their spending "not at all closely" or "not very
closely."
These are some of the results of a nationwide poll commissioned by KeyBank
and conducted by Harris Interactive® among 1,003 college students
ages 18 to 24 who completed at least one year of college. The survey was fielded
online between July 21 and August 10, 2006.
Spending habits of college students
Looking back to their freshman year in college, and given the choice of five
statements that might reflect their attitude toward spending money at school
then, almost half (45%) say that they were responsible with their money and
never spent more than they had or should have. However, 15 percent say if it had
been a choice between going out and having fun and staying home and saving
money, going out and having fun won almost every time. One in 10 (11%) also says
that they fully expected to acquire some debt on their credit card while they
are at school.
What kinds of trade-offs might students consider to make ends meet?
When looking back, about one in 10 (11%) students say they frequently skipped
meals (about once a week or several times a week) because they ran out of money
while in college. Nearly a third (31%) claim to have skipped a meal a few times
a year or once a month. And, 14 percent even claim to have sold or pawned their
possessions to pay expenses so they could make ends meet or have money to go
out.
Not surprisingly, more common ways of supporting their spending habits and
living expenses in college included getting a part time job (58%) or a full-time
job (24%).
Advice for incoming freshman about credit cards
When asked what advice they have for incoming college freshman, many (44%)
college students would advise them to use a credit card only for emergencies.
Thirty-nine percent (39%) recommend that freshmen use a credit card as long as
they can pay off the balance each month. Fewer than one in five (17%) tell
incoming freshmen to simply leave the credit card at home.
Other advice that college students have for incoming freshman includes:
- Buy used textbooks whenever you can (80%)
- Don’t make fast food a staple of your diet (67%)
- Make sure your bank has a branch on campus or doesn’t charge extra for
using another bank’s ATM (43%)
- Walk or take public transportation instead of driving (36%)
- Limit cell phone usage (19%)
And what about gas prices?
More than half (56%) of students say that when they were freshmen, the first
thing that popped into their heads when they or their friends needed to get
somewhere was, "somebody grab the keys to the car". Despite concerns
about gas prices then, when heading out on a trip by car, more than three in
five (62%) say they decided to drive anyway. Only one in
five considered checking a train schedule (20%) or simply walking to the
destination (20%).
"For many young adults, freshman year represents the first time they
experience responsibility for managing their own budget for such basics as
housing, tuition and class materials, in addition to more discretionary items.
And it may also be the first time they have access to and use a variety of
financial services, including credit and debit cards," remarks Dana Markow,
Ph.D., Vice President of the Youth and Education Research Practice at Harris
Interactive. "Although college students can be savvy consumers when it
comes to areas where they already have purchasing experience, the results of
this survey show that they may need extra support and guidance in this realm of
spending."
For a downloadable PDF version of this study, go to
(http://www.harrisinteractive.com/news/newsletters_advisor.asp) to
view the newest Harris Interactive newsletter, The Advisor.
Methodology
This survey was conducted online within the United States by Harris
Interactive on behalf of KeyBank between July 21 and August 10, 2006 among 1,003
college students ages 18 to 24 who are currently enrolled in college and have
completed at least one year of college. Figures for age, sex, race/ethnicity,
student status, and region were weighted where necessary to bring them into line
with their actual proportions in the population. Propensity score weighting was
also used to adjust for respondents’ propensity to be online.
All surveys are subject to several sources of error. These include: sampling
error (because only a sample of a population is interviewed); measurement error
due to question wording and/or question order, deliberately or unintentionally
inaccurate responses, non-response (including refusals), interviewer effects
(when live interviewers are used) and weighting.
With one exception (sampling error) the magnitude of the errors that result
cannot be estimated. There is, therefore, no way to calculate a finite
"margin of error" for any survey and the use of these words should be
avoided.
With pure probability samples, with 100 percent response rates, it is
possible to calculate the probability that the sampling error (but not other
sources of error) is not greater than some number. With a pure probability
sample of 1,003, one could say with a ninety-five percent probability that the
overall results would have a sampling error of +/-3 percentage points. Sampling
error for sub-samples would be higher and would vary. However that does not take
other sources of error into account. This online survey is not based on a
probability sample and therefore no theoretical sampling error can be
calculated.
These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National
Council on Public Polls.
About KeyCorp
Cleveland-based KeyCorp is one of the nation’s largest bank-based financial
services companies, with assets of approximately $95 billion. Key companies
provide investment management, retail and commercial banking, consumer finance,
and investment banking products and services to individuals and companies
throughout the United States and, for certain businesses, internationally.
Find financial tools for college students at key.com/studentadvice.
Note to Editors: For up-to-date company information, media contacts and
facts and figures about Key’s lines of business, visit our Media Newsroom at Key.com/newsroom.
About the Financial Services Practice
The Harris Interactive Financial Services Practice provides custom, global
research solutions to leading companies in the financial services industry.
Research professionals with specific expertise across a range of financial
services sectors, including banking, payment systems, securities and
investments, and insurance, act as strategic partners to their clients. The
Financial Services Practice plays a key role in branding initiatives, customer
profiling and segmentation, new product development, customer loyalty
management, market planning initiatives and studies that support clients as
thought leaders.
About Harris Interactive
Harris Interactive is the 12th largest and fastest-growing market
research firm in the world. The company provides research-driven insights and
strategic advice to help its clients make more confident decisions which lead to
measurable and enduring improvements in performance. Harris Interactive is
widely known for The Harris Poll, one of the longest running, independent
opinion polls and for pioneering online market research methods. The company has
built what could conceivably be the world’s largest panel of survey
respondents, the Harris Poll Online. Harris Interactive serves clients worldwide
through its United States, Europe and Asia offices, its wholly-owned subsidiary
Novatris in France and through a global network of independent market research
firms. The service bureau, HISB, provides its market research industry clients
with mixed-mode data collection, panel development services as well as
syndicated and tracking research consultation. More information about Harris
Interactive may be obtained at www.harrisinteractive.com.
Press Contact:
Michelle Soto
Harris Interactive
585-214-7665
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