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HARRIS INTERACTIVE SURVEY REVEALS B2C
E-COMMERCE SALES
HOLDING STEADY AT $7 BILLION IN FIRST QUARTER 2000
Study of More than 100,000
Online Users Finds Hot Holiday Markets Cooling,
eBay Surging and Amazon Sliding Slightly
Rochester, NY, April 27, 2000
Harris Interactive (Nasdaq: HPOL), a leading Internet-based market research
firm, today released preliminary findings from its e.commercePulseSM survey for
the first quarter of 2000. The survey, the most comprehensive study of online consumers,
found that consumers spent an estimated $7 billion online in the first quarter of 2000,
the same amount they spent in the fourth quarter of 1999. An additional estimated $13.8
billion were spent by phone and in stores as a result of online shopping, a drop of more
than $2 billion from Q4. Although total online revenues stayed the same, the prevalence of
online buying spread, as the estimated number of monthly online buyers rose 15%, from 23.3
million to 26.8 million.
Whats hot, whats not
The hot holiday marketsToys, Clothing/Apparel and
Electronicsall saw revenues drop during the first quarter, while Auctions,
Health/Beauty and Travel Services showed strong improvement. eBay continued to build its
dominance in Auctions and extended its influence to other markets, while Amazons
revenue shares dipped across the board.
"Clothing, electronics and especially toys all saw
their online sales more than double during the holiday season but fall in Q1," said
Harris Interactive Director of E.Commerce Research Lori Iventosch-James. "These drops
are not just a function of decreased post-holiday demand; they illustrate that online
retailers face the same challenges traditional retailers face in sustaining themselves at
other times of the year."
Toy sites as a whole saw the greatest drop in quarterly
revenues, 61%, from $379 million to $147 million. Electronics revenues fell 24% to $287
million and revenues for Clothing/Apparel dipped 17% to $619 million. Auction sites,
health and beauty sites, and sites that sell travel services showed the greatest increase
in quarterly revenues. Largely on the continuing success of eBay.com, an estimated $644
million were spent online at auction sites in Q1, up 33% from the fourth quarter. Health
and Beauty revenues grew by 28% to $153 million and consumers spent an estimated $2
billion at online Travel Service sites in Q1, an increase of 25% from Q4.
The "veterans" of e-commercecomputers,
books and music/videosall showed steady growth in the first quarter. Revenues for
Computer Hardware/Peripherals climbed more than $100 million, or 14%, to $852 million, and
those for Computer Software rose 10% to $257 million. Book revenues jumped 12% to $461
million, while Music/Video revenues were up 8% to $340 million. Consumers also spent $195
million on online flowers, gifts and cards and $82 million on home and garden items, two
markets being tracked for the first time by Harris Interactive e.commercePulse.
Revenues from Fitness and Sports Equipment remained steady at $69 million.
And the winners are
eBay posted very strong numbers in the first quarter, and
not just in the Auctions category. It expanded its leading transaction share in Auctions
and also emerged as the top site for online electronics, was third in Toys and was fourth
in Flowers/Gifts/Cards.
"eBays performance beyond the Auction space is
one of the biggest stories of the quarter," said Iventosch-James. "Consumers are
now thinking of eBay as a full-service e-commerce site."
Activity atop the other markets:
- Amazon.com still held the majority of the Book market, but
its share dropped from its fourth quarter high.
- JCPenney.com held steady as the leader in online
Clothing/Apparel.
- Dell.com (Gigabuys.com) built its lead in Computer
Hardware/Peripherals.
- Dell (Gigabuys) saw its lead in Computer Software dwindle,
however, as Microsoft.comdespite the DOJ rulingand Intuit.com, makers of tax
time savers Quicken and TurboTax, closed in.
- Quixtar.com continued to lead the Health/Beauty market, but
Drugstore.com is closing the gap.
- ColumbiaHouse.com returned to the top of the online
Music/Video market, after having been ousted by Amazon in Q4. CDNow and BMG.com also
improved their positions in the market.
- ToysRUs.com again edged out eToys.com in the online Toys
market, despite high customer dissatisfaction over the holidays. Nevertheless, because of
slowed activity in the online toy market, both companies saw online revenues drop in Q1.
- Priceline.com climbed to the top of the online Travel
Services market, inching out Southwest, the previous category leader.
- In categories new to e.commercePulse, 1800flowers.com
dominated the Flowers/Gifts/Cards market, while Fingerhut.com, Furniture.com and
Homedepot.com topped the Home/Garden market.
About e.commercePulseSM
Harris Interactives e.commercePulse is a
tracking study of the online and offline shopping and purchasing behaviors and attitudes
of over 100,000 adult online respondents each quarter. Using Harris Interactives
web-based technology, the survey for the first quarter of 2000 was conducted online with
112,296 adult online users between February 4 and April 3, 2000, and covered 268
e-commerce Web sites in 13 vertical markets.
About Harris Interactive
Harris Interactive (Nasdaq: HPOL), a leading global market
research firm, uses Internet-based and traditional methodologies to provide its clients
with information about the views, experiences, behaviors and attitudes of people
worldwide. Known for its Harris Poll, Harris Interactive has over 40 years
experience in providing its clients with market research and polling services including
custom, multi-client and service bureau research, as well as customer relationship
management services. Through its US and Global Network offices, Harris Interactive
conducts research in over 85 different countries in more than 30 different languages.
Harris Interactive uses its proprietary technology to survey its database of more than 6.2
million online panelists. For more information about Harris Interactive, please visit our
Web site at http://www.harrisinteractive.com.
Safe Harbor Statement
This media release includes statements that
may constitute forward-looking information. We caution you that these forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those discussed. Additional detailed information concerning a
number of factors that could cause actual results to differ is readily available in the
"Risk Factors" section of our Prospectus, dated December 6, 1999 and filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933.
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